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Reviewing Tests for Machine Consciousness
Resource type
Journal Article
Authors/contributors
- Elamrani, A. (Author)
- Yampolskiy, R.V. (Author)
Title
Reviewing Tests for Machine Consciousness
Abstract
The accelerating advances in the fields of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and robotics have been garnering interest and raising new philosophical, ethical, or practical questions that depend on whether or not there may exist a scientific method of probing consciousness in machines.
This paper provides an analytic review of the existing tests for machine consciousness proposed in the academic literature over the past decade, and an overview of the diverse scientific communities involved in this enterprise. The tests put forward in their work typically fall under one of
two grand categories: architecture (the presence of consciousness is inferred from the correct implementation of a relevant architecture) and behaviour (the presence of consciousness is deduced by observing a specific behaviour). Each category has its strengths and weaknesses. Architecture
tests' main advantage is that they could apparently test for qualia, a feature that has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. Behaviour tests are more synthetic and more practicable, but give a stronger role to ex post human interpretation of behaviour. We show how some
disciplines and places have affinities towards certain type of tests, and which tests are more influential according to scientometric indicators.
Publication
Journal of Consciousness Studies
Volume
26
Issue
5-6
Pages
35-64
Date
2019-01-01
Journal Abbr
Journal of Consciousness Studies
Library Catalog
IngentaConnect
Citation
Elamrani, A., & Yampolskiy, R. V. (2019). Reviewing Tests for Machine Consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 26(5–6), 35–64.
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